築城鄉

謝　誌

第一章  導　言                                                                            1

第二章　都市社會學的根源                                                        6

2.1 都市社會學的發展　1900-30                                    6

2.1.1 芝加哥學派                                                                        7

2.1.2 二次大戰前的英國都市社會學                                      15

2.2 都市社會學的衰落：戰後年代                                18

2.3 「新都市社會學」                                                   22

2.4 結論                                                                          25

第三章　城市與不均經濟發展                                                  28

3.1 城市的演化理論                                                       29

3.2 相互競爭的不均發展理論                                        32

3.2.1 新國際分工論題                                                              33

3.2.2 大衛．哈維、資本第二迴路，以及都市化                  36

3.2.3 工業再結構與階級鬥爭                                                  39

3.2.4 調節馬克思主義與加州學派                                          42

3.3 結論                                                                          47

第四章　城市的不平等與社會組織                                          49

4.1 都市空間與隔離                                                       50

4.2 勞動市場與住宅市場                                               53

4.3 社會空間的生產：郊區化與縉紳化                         59

4.3.1 郊區化                                                                              59

4.3.2 縉紳化                                                                              62

4.4 變化中的不平等？兩極化與生存策略                     66

4.4.1 社會兩極化                                                                      66

4.4.2 家戶及其工作策略                                                          68

4.5 結論                                                                          71

第五章　都市文化的各種視角                                                  73

5.1 路易斯．渥思與「都市生活方式」                         74

5.1.1 對渥思的批評                                                                  75

(i)空間決定論                                                                  76

(ii)都市–鄉村的類型學                                                 77

(iii)次文化的繁生                                                            80

5.1.2 重新評估渥思                                                                  82

5.2 齊末爾與都會文化                                                   84

5.3 現代性的文化                                                           87

5.3.1 視覺                                                                                  87

5.3.2 現代主義美學                                                                  88

5.3.3 性欲認同                                                                          89

5.3.4 街道生活的性質                                                              90

5.4結論                                                                           91

第六章　現代性、後現代性與都市文化                                  93

6.1 建築與都市意義                                                       94

6.2 都市意義的社會建構                                               98

6.3 都市意義與「神韻」                                              101

6.4 都市文化與後現代性                                              105

6.5 結論                                                                        110

第七章　都市政治                                                                    112

7.1 國家、市場與福利                                                  116

7.1.1 集體消費                                                                        116

7.1.2 從集體化到私有化的消費                                            119

7.2 地域國家與經濟發展                                              123

7.3 地方與政治認同                                                     131

7.4 都市參與及社會秩序                                              136

7.5 結論                                                                        140

第八章  結論：都市社會學、資本主義與現代性                141

參考文獻